Table Of Contents | |
| CHAPTER 1: Pain and Affect: Concepts and Definitions Pain-Related Phenomena Tissue Damage Nociception Sensation Perception Cognition Affect Motivation Behavior Affective Phenomena Emotion Mood Temperament and Personality State Versus Trait Affect Affective Disorder Unpleasantness, Suffering, Distress Summary CHAPTER 2: Interactions Between Pain and Affect Pain Affect Interactions Affect as Correlate of Pain Affect as Predisposing Factor in Pain Affect as Precipitating Factor in Pain Affect as Exacerbating Factor in Pain Affect as Consequence of Pain Affect as Perpetuating Factor in Pain Pain and the Core of Negative Affect Summary CHAPTER 3: Anxiety and Pain Definition and Conceptualization Epidemiology Anxiety by Type of Pain Anxiety in Pain of Life-Threatening Illnesses Anxiety in Other Painful Clinical Conditions Anxiety in Experimental Pain Is Anxiety Ubiquitous? Comorbidity Demographic Factors Anxiety in Patients With Presumed Pain Significance of Anxiety in Pain Sufferers Interactions Anxiety as a Correlate of Pain Anxiety Predisposing Pain Anxiety Precipitating Pain Anxiety Aggravating Pain Anxiety Perpetuating Pain Pain Causing Anxiety Mechanisms Assessment of Anxiety in Pain Sufferers Treatment of Anxiety in Pain Sufferers Psychological Interventions Information Attention-Diversion Thought-Stopping Cognitive Reappraisal Respiratory Regulation Muscle Relaxation Biofeedback-Assisted Relaxation Touch and Massage Music Hypnosis Systematic Desensitization Stress Inoculation Integrated Treatments Pharmaceutical Interventions Conclusion CHAPTER 4: Depression and Pain Definition and Conceptualization Depressive Features Depression as an Associated/Defining Feature of Chronic Pain Epidemiology The Course of Depression in Pain Sufferers Prevalence of Depression in Pain Depression in the Community Depression in Medical Populations Pain Patients Versus Medical Populations Non-referred pain sufferers Patients referred to pain clinics Consecutive referrals to pain clinics Psychiatric referrals More Depressed Than the Depressed? Depression by Pain Type Head pain Back pain Miscellaneous pain syndromes Acute versus chronic pain Organic versus functional pain Depressives With Pain Gender Differences in Depression Among Pain Patients Age Differences in Depression Among Pain Patients Cultural Variables in Depression Among Pain Patients Epidemiological Conclusions and Issues for Further Research Significance Health Care Utilization Functional Impairment Mortality Interactions Depression as Correlate of Pain Depression Predisposing Pain Depression Precipitating Pain Depression Aggravating Pain Depression Perpetuation Pain Pain Causing Depression Pain as a Symptom of Depression (Masked Depression) Miscellaneous Interactions |
Mechanisms Genetic Family Studies Symptom Overlap Common Biological Markers Common Personality Traits Cognitive Styles Cognitive Distortions Diathesis-Stress Theory Life Interference Helplessness Reinforcement Contingencies Assessment of Depression in Pain Sufferers Depression Scales Depression Subscales Structured Interviews & Misc. Depression Instruments Measurements Issues Diagnosis DSM and the Problem of Overlapping Symptoms BDI, CES-D MMPI Cultural Appropriateness Diagnostic Documentation Retrospective Data Pain Measurement Other Diagnoses Other Conditions, Other Symptoms, Overall Morbidity Treatment of Depression in Pain Sufferers Psychological Treatment Psychodynamic therapy Cognitive reappraisal and restructuring Behavior modification Experiential and emotive therapy Exercise Pharmacological Treatment Analgesic effects of antidepressants Mood-elevating effects of antidepressants Side effects Other problems/questions Integrated Treatment Treatment Responsiveness and Prognosis Conclusion CHAPTER 5: Anger and Pain Definition and Conceptualization Anger: A Classical Definition Psychological Perspectives on Anger Related Concepts Epidemiology Presence of Anger in Chronic Illness Prevalence of Anger in Chronic Pain Gender Differences in Anger Among Pain Patients Denial of Anger Feelings Inhibited Expression of Anger Comorbidity of Anger With Other Affective Types Significance Inhibited Anger in the Etiology of Pain Inhibited Anger in the Etiology of Depression Consequences for Interpersonal Relations Consequences of Angry States on Physical Health Consequences for Health Habits and Life Style Consequences for Pain Treatment Outcome Interactions Anger as Correlate of Pain Anger Predisposing Pain Anger Precipitating Pain Anger Aggravating Pain Anger Perpetuating Pain Anger Causing Pain Mechanisms Appraisal Mechanisms Centrally Hardwired Anger Anger and the Peripheral Nervous System Assessment of Anger and Hostility Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI) Overcontrolled-Hostility Scale (O-H Scale) Hostility & Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (Ho Scale) Anger Self-Report (ASR) Reaction Inventory (RI) Anger Inventory (AI) Multidimensional Anger Inventory (MAI) State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) Targets & Reasons for Anger in Pain Sufferers (TRAPS) Behavioral Observations Self-Monitoring An Integrated Assessment Approach Measurement Issues Treatment of Anger in Pain Sufferers Psychological Treatment Cognitive Reappraisal Behavior Modification Affective Remediation Integrated Treatment CBT package CBAT Treatment Responsiveness and Prognosis Conclusion CHAPTER 6: Conclusions and Future Considerations Anxiety and Pain Depression and Pain Anger and Pain Future Considerations |
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